contoh kalimat transfer gen horizontal

• Archaea show high levels of horizontal gene transfer between lineages.
  Arkea menunjukkan transfer gen horizontal yang tinggi antara garis keturunan.
• Gene transfer between species includes the formation of hybrid organisms and horizontal gene transfer.
  Transfer gen antar spesies meliputi pembentukan organisme hibrid dan transfer gen horizontal.
• Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another that is not its offspring.
  Transfer gen horizontal merupakan transfer bahan genetika dari satu organisme ke organisme lainnya yang bukan keturunannya.
• In addition, the newly recognized factors of symbiogenesis and horizontal gene transfer introduced yet more complexity into evolutionary theory.
  Selain itu, ditemukan pula faktor-faktor tambahan seperti simbiogenesis dan transfer gen horizontal, yang membuat sejarah evolusi menjadi lebih kompleks.
• One important development in the study of microbial evolution came with the discovery in Japan in 1959 of horizontal gene transfer.
  Salah satu perkembangan penting dalam kajian evolusi mikrobial timbul dalam penemuan transfer gen horizontal di Jepang pada 1959.
• Some scientists believe that instead of a single organism being the last universal common ancestor, there were populations of organisms exchanging genes by lateral gene transfer.
  Beberapa ilmuwan percaya bahwa bukan organisme tunggal yang menjadi nenek moyang terakhir kehidupan, melainkan ada populasi organisme yang bertukar gen melalui transfer gen horizontal.
• The combination of a high mutation rate and a horizontal gene transfer ability makes them highly adaptable, and able to survive in new environments, including outer space.
  Kombinasi dari tingkat mutasi yang tinggi dan kemampuan transfer gen horizontal membuat mereka mudah beradaptasi dan mampu bertahan hidup di lingkungan baru, termasuk angkasa luar.
• Most thinking in genetics has focused upon vertical transfer, but the importance of horizontal gene transfer among single-cell organisms is beginning to be acknowledged.
  Kebanyakan ilmu genetika berfokus pada transfer vertikal, namun akhir-akhir ini terjadi peningkatan perhatian pada transfer gen horizontal yang merupakan fenomena yang sangat umum terjadi pada organisme bersel tunggal.
• Indeed, the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of organelles sees a form of horizontal gene transfer as a critical step in the evolution of eukaryotes such as fungi, plants, and animals.
  Selain itu, teori endosimbiotik untuk asal muasal organel memandang bentuk transfer gen horizontal sebagai langkah kritikal dalam evolusi eukorit seperti fungi, tumbuhan dan hewan.
• They could have formed an RNA world in which there were individuals but no species, as mutations and horizontal gene transfers would have meant that the offspring in each generation were quite likely to have different genomes from those that their parents started with.
  Mereka bisa membentuk dunia dunia RNA di mana ada individu tetapi tidak ada spesies, seperti mutasi dan transfer gen horizontal yang diartikan bahwa keturunan dalam setiap generasi cenderung memiliki genom yang berbeda dari induknya.